The peplum dress is a classic fashion staple that has remained popular throughout history. The peplum is a decorative ruffle that is attached to the waistline of a dress, top, or skirt.
This design element creates a flared silhouette and adds a feminine touch to any outfit.
The term “peplum” comes from the Greek word “peplos,” which refers to the garment worn by women in ancient Greece.
This garment was a long, rectangular piece of fabric that was draped around the body and fastened at the shoulders with pins or brooches.
The peplos had a fold over the top edge that created a short, decorative ruffle at the waistline.
The History of Peplum Dress Styles
The peplum dress is a classic fashion staple that has been popular for centuries. The peplum, a decorative ruffle attached to the waistline of a dress, top, or skirt, creates a flared silhouette and adds a feminine touch to any outfit.
While the peplum dress is often associated with 1950s Hollywood glamour, its history dates back much further.
The term “peplum” comes from the Greek word “peplos,” which refers to the garment worn by women in ancient Greece.
The peplos was a long, rectangular piece of fabric that was draped around the body and fastened at the shoulders with pins or brooches.
The top edge of the peplos had a fold that created a short, decorative ruffle at the waistline, which is considered the precursor to the modern-day peplum design.

During the Renaissance period in Europe, the peplum became popular once again. The peplum was incorporated into women’s dresses, jackets, and blouses, often featuring elaborate embroidery or lace detailing.
These garments were worn by women of all social classes, from royalty to the working class.
In the 18th century, the peplum dress experienced a resurgence in popularity. This was due in part to the influence of French fashion, which emphasized voluminous skirts and exaggerated silhouettes.
The peplum was often used in conjunction with a full skirt, creating a dramatic look that was favored by aristocratic women.
In the 19th century, the peplum fell out of fashion as women began to embrace more practical, utilitarian styles.
However, the peplum dress made a comeback in the early 20th century with the advent of the Art Deco movement.
The peplum was used in designs featuring geometric shapes and bold, graphic prints, creating a look that was both modern and feminine.
The peplum dress reached the height of its popularity in the 1940s and 1950s. This was a time when women’s fashion emphasized a curvaceous, hourglass silhouette, and the peplum was the perfect way to achieve this look.
Peplum dresses were often paired with fitted pencil skirts, creating a glamorous, sophisticated look that was favored by Hollywood stars like Marilyn Monroe and Grace Kelly.

During this time, designers experimented with different fabrics, colors, and prints, creating a wide range of peplum styles that could be worn for any occasion.
Peplum dresses were often made from luxurious fabrics like silk and satin and featured intricate embellishments like beading and sequins.
In the 1960s, the peplum dress fell out of fashion once again as women began to embrace more streamlined, minimalist styles.
However, the peplum made a comeback in the 1980s, when it was used in the designs of high-end fashion houses like Yves Saint Laurent and Christian Dior.
These designers reimagined the peplum in new and innovative ways, incorporating it into everything from evening gowns to power suits.
Today, the peplum dress remains a popular fashion choice for women of all ages. It has been updated and modernized with new fabrics, colors, and prints, making it a versatile piece that can be worn for a variety of occasions.
Many designers offer peplum dresses in a range of colors and fabrics, making it easy to find a style that complements any personal taste or style.
In conclusion, the peplum dress is a fashion staple with a rich history that dates back to ancient Greece.
Throughout the centuries, peplum has been used in a variety of garments, from Renaissance dresses to Art Deco blouses.
However, it was the Hollywood glamour of the 1950s that cemented the peplum dress’s status as a classic fashion piece.
Despite falling out of fashion at various points in history, the peplum has always managed to make a comeback, thanks to the ingenuity of designers who have found new ways to incorporate this decorative ruffle into their designs.
Today, the peplum dress is more versatile than ever, with a wide range of styles and fabrics to choose from.
Whether worn with a fitted pencil skirt or a pair of slim-fitting pants, the peplum dress remains a go-to choice for women who want to add a touch of femininity and sophistication to their wardrobe.
From the red carpet to the office, the peplum dress has proven itself to be a timeless fashion piece that will continue to be loved by generations of women to come.
The Types Of Peplum Dresses
Peplum dresses come in a variety of styles, each designed to accentuate a different part of the body and create a unique silhouette.
Here are some of the most common types of peplum dresses:
- Fitted Peplum Dress – This style is designed to hug the curves of the body, emphasizing the waistline and creating an hourglass shape.
The peplum in this style is typically short and flares out from the waistline, giving the illusion of a fuller figure. - Flared Peplum Styles – This style features a more voluminous peplum that flares out from the waistline in a dramatic, full shape. This style is often paired with a full skirt, creating a feminine and elegant silhouette.
- Drop-Waist Peplum Styles – This style features a peplum that is attached to the hips rather than the waistline, creating a dropped waist effect. This style is often seen in 1920s-inspired designs, giving a nod to the era’s flapper style.
- Asymmetrical Peplum Styes – This style features a peplum that is longer on one side than the other, creating an asymmetrical silhouette.
This style is often paired with a fitted pencil skirt, creating a sophisticated and modern look. - Off-Shoulder Peplum Dress – This style features a peplum attached to an off-shoulder neckline, creating a flirty and feminine look.
It is often seen in summer dresses and cocktail dresses, giving a playful twist to the classic peplum design. - Sleeveless Peplum Dress – This style features a peplum attached to a sleeveless neckline, creating a clean and modern look.
This style is often seen in more casual designs, making it a versatile choice for any occasion. - High-Low Peplum Dress – This style features a peplum that is longer in the back than in the front, creating a high-low hemline.
This style is often seen in evening gowns, adding a touch of drama to the classic peplum design.
You can read about the latest Ankara Peplum tops for ladies.
These are just a few examples of the many types of peplum dresses available. Each style has its unique features, designed to flatter different body types and create different silhouettes.
By choosing the right type of peplum dress for your body shape and personal style, you can create a stunning look that is both timeless and modern.
Best Tips to Style Peplum
Peplum dresses are a timeless fashion trend that can flatter a wide range of body types and add a touch of sophistication to any outfit.
Here are some of the best tips for styling peplum dresses:
- Choose the Right Peplum Dress: The first step in styling a peplum dress is to choose the right one for your body type. Look for a style that flatters your curves and accentuates your waistline.
You may also want to experiment with different lengths and shapes to find the one that suits you best. - Accessorize with a Belt: If you want to emphasize your waistline even more, consider accessorizing your peplum dress with a belt.
This will draw attention to the smallest part of your body and create an even more flattering silhouette. - Pair with the Right Shoes: When it comes to shoes, there are a variety of options for styling peplum dresses.
High heels can add elegance and height to the outfit, while ankle boots or flats can create a more casual look. It’s important to choose shoes that complement the dress without overpowering it. - Keep it Simple: Peplum dresses are already a statement piece, so it’s best to keep accessories to a minimum.
A simple pair of earrings or a delicate necklace can add some sparkle to the outfit without overpowering it.
If you do choose to wear a statement accessory, make sure it complements the dress rather than competing with it. - Layer with a Jacket: A peplum dress can be a versatile addition to your wardrobe, and can easily be dressed up or down.
Consider layering your dress with a jacket, such as a denim jacket or blazer, to create a more casual or professional look. - Experiment with Patterns: Peplum dresses come in a wide range of colors and patterns, so don’t be afraid to experiment with different styles until you find the one that suits you best.
Solid colors can create a classic and timeless look, while patterns can add some fun and whimsy to the outfit. - Confidence is Key: Ultimately, the key to rocking a peplum dress is to wear it with confidence. Embrace your curves and own your style, and you’ll look and feel your best in this timeless fashion trend.
In conclusion, peplum dresses are a versatile and flattering addition to any wardrobe and can be styled in a variety of ways to suit your personal style and body type.
By following these tips and experimenting with different styles, you can rock this timeless trend with confidence and grace.